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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Gustaw Gizewiusz ： ウィキペディア英語版 Gustaw Gizewiusz Gustaw Herman Marcin Gizewiusz, or Gustav Gisevius (born May 21, 1810 in Pisz (Johannisburg), died May 7, 1848 in Ostróda (Osterode)) was a Polish political figure, folklorist, and translator.〔()〕〔()〕 He was married to a Mazur Polish woman, who encouraged him to become a political figure.〔(Gustav Gisevius of Osterode )〕 From 1835 he was also an Evangelical-Lutheran pastor in Ostróda. In the 19th century a Polish national revival begun in the areas of the partitioned state as well as in those territories that were lost to Poland before the partitions (Silesia, Farther Pomerania). In Masurian area - only part of which had belonged to prepartition Poland - there was a Polish linguistic, though not yet widespread political revival.〔Sugar, Peter F. Wandycz, Piotr Stefan, ''The Lands of Partitioned Poland, 1795-1918'', University of Washington Press, 1974, p. 149, ISBN 0-295-95358-6 (Google Books )〕 The local Prussian authorities were hostile to the movement and, beginning in the 1830s, attempted to eradicate the Polish language from schools in Mazury. The authorities' efforts however failed to bring the effects expected by the Prussian state. The defending action of the Polish population during the first half of the 19th century was led by Krzysztof Celestyn Mrongowiusz and Gizewiusz who became involved in the movement to counteract Germanization in Masuria.〔Józef Burszta, Bożena Beba, ''National culture of Masurs and Warmiaks'', Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 1976, p. 58 (Google books ).〕 He encouraged the Mazurs to maintain their Polish language and culture by publishing Polish-language texts for use in schools. He also recorded Mazurian folk songs which were later published in Oskar Kolberg's ''Dzieła Wszystkie''. In his honor, Łuczany (Lec, Lötzen), his ancestor's hometown, was renamed to Giżycko. == Further reading == * Sławomir Augusiewicz, Janusz Jasiński, Tadeusz Oracki, ''Wybitni Polacy w Królewcu. XV-XX wiek'', Olsztyn, Littera, 2005, ISBN 83-89775-03-4 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gustaw Gizewiusz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.